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. Are CLD motors UL recognized?
. What is the difference between standard and high response windings?
. How are the CLD motors thermally protected?
. What is the life of the motor?
. How is the motor lubricated and how often?
. Can the motor be used with air bearings?
. What cooling options are available on CLD motors?
. Which servo controllers and drives work with CLD motors? Does CLD provide control components?
. What voltage drives can be used with CLD motors?
. What type of commutation signal and sequence do CLD motors with CLD feedback devices have?
. What is the electrical cycle length of a CLD motor?
. Can CLD motors be used with other manufacturer’s feedback devices?
. What is a positive direction of a CLD motor?
. How much side load can be applied to the motor shaft?
. How much torque can be applied to a motor shaft?
. Can motor shaft rotate?
. Can the motor be used to control force?
. How accurately can the CLD motor control position?
. How fast can a CLD motor oscillate a load?
. What is the typical level of friction in a CLD motor?


Are CLD motors UL recognized?

Yes, standard CLD motors are UL recognized. The CLD UL file number is E210613.

What is the difference between standard and high response windings?

A motor with a standard winding has a higher inductance with a higher force constant than does a motor with the high response winding. A standard response motor is used in systems with large mass and/or in systems that do not need high precision. A high response winding is used for high precision and/or highly dynamic motion.

How are the CLD motors thermally protected?

CLD motors have 95° C thermal switches inside the stator. They are designed to be connected to and monitored by a control system. If the stator exceeds the motor’s rated temperature the switches will open. When the control system observes the open switch it needs to shut down the motor.

What is the life of the motor?

CLD motors have exceptionally long life when properly applied and maintained. Endurance testing is being performed and as of March 2004 has demonstrated life in excess of 750 million linear inches when run axially loaded with 100 lbm using a motion profile peaking at 65 inches/sec over an 8 inch stroke.

How is the motor lubricated and how often?

Follow the CLD Lubrication replenishment procedure in the Motor Users Manual.

Can the motor be used with air bearings?

Air bearings may appear to be an attractive alternative to the present bearing system of the CLD motors. However, reasonably sized air bearings do not have the lateral stiffness needed for CLD motors.

What cooling options are available on CLD motors?

CLD motors have convection cooling fins as a standard feature. A fan cooling option is available on 50204C, 50204D, 50206C, and 50206D motors. A liquid cooling option is available on 40202C, 40202D, 40204C, 40204D, 40206C and 40206D motors.

Which servo controllers and drives work with CLD motors? Does CLD provide control components?

See the CLD list of compatible control components.

CLD provides integration packages that include drives, cables, data files and manuals.

What voltage drives can be used with CLD motors?

Servo drives that use 240 VAC or less are acceptable for use with CLD motors. Using voltages less than 208 VAC will result in a reduction in performance from the published peak speed and dynamic response.

What type of commutation signal and sequence do CLD motors with CLD feedback devices have?

CLD feedback devices mounted on CLD motors provide digital 120° commutation signals. Motors without CLD feedback devices do not have commutation signals.

What is the electrical cycle length of a CLD motor?

Electrical cycle of a CLD motor is .922 inches (0.0234 meters).

Can CLD motors be used with other manufacturer’s feedback devices?

Yes. CLD motors can be used with many other feedback devices. However, CLD motors will not supply commutation signals without a CLD feedback device.

What is a positive direction of a CLD motor?

CLD motors are considered to be moving in a positive direction when the shaft on the end away from the power connector is retracting into the motor. See CLD motor users manual and encoder ICDs for further information.

How much side load can be applied to the motor shaft?

CLD motors are not designed to have an external side load applied. Any lateral loading of the bearings will increase wear of the bearings and reduce the life of the motor. Side loading of the shaft can also cause misalignment of CLD provided feedback devices.

How much torque can be applied to a motor shaft?

Applying torque to a CLD motor shaft is a problem only when using an LC type CLD encoder. When the encoder is being used any applied torque will result in wear or binding of the internal anti-rotation surfaces and could eventually result in a loss of feedback signal as a result of encoder misalignment. On motors without an LC type CLD encoder the shafts are free to rotate.

Can motor shaft rotate?

Rotating of the CLD motor shaft does not affect the ability of the motor to produce force. A rotating shaft motor can only be accomplished with a position feedback sensor that would allow shaft rotation. The LC type CLD encoder does not allow rotation. Continuous rotation of the shaft could decrease the bearing life of the motor.

Can the motor be used to control force?

CLD motors work very well and accurately in a closed loop force servo system for controlling force. Controlling force without a closed loop force servo control tends to yield poor accuracy. It is possible to increase the accuracy of open loop force control by adding compensation tables (position, temperature, speed) to the control loop.

How accurately can the CLD motor control position?

Position accuracy is a function of the design of the entire servo system (controls, feedback, motor, frame, load, coupling(s) and etc). The motor is only one of many components in a servo positioning system and as such does not have an accuracy associated with it. With a good control system, a highly accurate feedback device, a very stiff frame and a very stiff load, CLD has observed accuracies of better than .0001 inch in our lab.

How fast can a CLD motor oscillate a load?

The achievable peak frequency depends on the load mass and the amplitude. See AN-0140 for some guidelines in comparing motors for this type of use.

What is the typical level of friction in a CLD motor?

Typically, sliding friction for a motor is less than 4% of the peak thrust specification. Static friction (stiction) depends on how long the shaft has been stationary and can be as high as 6% of the peak thrust specification.

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